博碩士論文行動網

過去研究以側翼作業（flanker task）探討干擾物對目標物反應判斷的影響，比較干擾物與目標 ... 由實驗二反應時間相容性的結果可知，在多重目標畫面（redundant target ... 資料載入處理中... 跳到主要內容 臺灣博碩士論文加值系統 ::: 網站導覽| 首頁| 關於本站| 聯絡我們| 國圖首頁| 常見問題| 操作說明 English |FB專頁 |Mobile 免費會員 登入| 註冊 功能切換導覽列 (165.22.51.111)您好！臺灣時間：2021/12/2412:03 字體大小：       ::: 詳目顯示 recordfocus 第1筆/ 共1筆  /1頁 論文基本資料 摘要 外文摘要 目次 參考文獻 紙本論文 QRCode 本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:李紹銘研究生(外文):Shao-MingLee論文名稱:刺激相對競爭性對干擾物處理的影響論文名稱(外文):TheEffectsofStimulusCompetitiononDistractorProcessing指導教授:葉怡玉指導教授(外文):Yei-YuYeh口試委員:鄭仕坤、郭柏呈口試委員(外文):Shih-kuenCheng、Bo-ChengKuo口試日期:2013-03-29學位類別:碩士校院名稱:國立臺灣大學系所名稱:心理學研究所學門:社會及行為科學學門學類:心理學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2013畢業學年度:102語文別:中文論文頁數:75中文關鍵詞:事件相關電位、N2pc、Pd、P300、側翼作業外文關鍵詞:Event-relatedpotentials、N2pc、Pd、P300、flankertask相關次數: 被引用:0點閱:590評分:下載:0書目收藏:0 本篇研究旨在探討刺激間的相對競爭性如何影響干擾物排除的時機，及其相關的神經活動指標。

過去研究以側翼作業（flankertask）探討干擾物對目標物反應判斷的影響，比較干擾物與目標物反應不相容嘗試與相容嘗試間反應時間的差異（反應時間相容效果），以作為干擾物處理至反應決策歷程的指標。

因反應時間資料僅為所有認知歷程的加總結果，本研究以事件相關電位研究進一步地回答在側翼作業脈絡中，干擾物競爭力被稀釋的確切時機。

實驗一發現，當干擾物能與目標物以突顯顏色群組在一起時（稀釋情境），會引發比其它情境（高負荷量與低負荷量）下干擾物所引發的N2pc振幅較大，表示初始注意力分布會受到知覺組織的效果影響。

有趣的是，干擾物在早期注意力分布時與晚期反應決策階段時的競爭力具有解離性：低負荷量情境有P300相容性效果，稀釋情境則無。

根據雙機制競爭模形（Yeh&Lin,2012）注意力再導引會提高了非目標物活化量，進而稀釋了干擾物的表徵，使其競爭性無法延續到晚期階段。

由實驗二反應時間相容性的結果可知，在多重目標畫面（redundanttargetdisplay）的脈絡之下，干擾物位置的不確定性在提升干擾物競爭性上扮演重要角色，但干擾物距離則否。

承接實驗二的結果，實驗三A同時使用電生理與行為指標進一步地探討，在固定距離下干擾物的大小如何影響干擾物的競爭性而影響神經活動。

結果顯示，在多重目標畫面的刺激脈絡之下，干擾物會於N2時窗（timewindow）會引發Pd成份波，表示在初始階段即對干擾物產生抑制。

另外，如同實驗一，實驗三A也發現干擾物的處理在早期與晚期有解離性存在：即便干擾物大小不會調控Pd成份波的振幅，但只有當干擾物較大時，才會出現P300振幅相容性效果並產生較大的反應時間相容效果。

綜合三個實驗的結果，注意力的選擇歷程一個是連續且有多個機制共同交互所完成的結果。

Thepresentstudyaimstoexplorehowthecompetitionsamongtask-relevantandtask-irrelevantstimuliaffectdistractorprocessingusingtherecordingofevent-relatedpotentials(ERP).Inmostofthepreviousstudies,distractorprocessingwasoftenevaluatedindirectlybyreactiontimestotargetselection.Yet,reactiontimesimplyreflectstheconsequenceofallintermediatedprocesses.Therefore,weusedERPexperimentstounderpinthedifferentneuralmechanismsunderlyingdistractorprocessesintwoexperimentalcontexts.ERPsweremonitoredwhileparticipantsperformedaflankertask.InExperiment1,stimuluscompetitionwasmanipulatedthroughvaryingwhetherthedistractorcanbeperceptuallygroupedwiththetask-relevanttargetassumingthatdistractorgroupedwiththetargetisastrongcompetitor.Participantsperformedthreeexperimentalconditions:low-load,high-load,anddilutionconditions.Target-nontargetfeaturesimilaritywaslowinthelow-loadconditionandwashighinthelattertwoconditions.Moreimportantly,targetanddistractorsharedthesamecolortoreducetargetprocessingloadinthedilutioncondition.Theresultsshowedthatthatahighlysalientdistractorgroupedwiththetargetincolorelicitedstrongactivationinattentionallocationunderthedilutioncondition.Asaresult,theamplitudeofdistractor-elicitedN2pcwasgreaterunderdilutionthanunderthelow-loadandhigh-loadconditions.Interestingly,thestrongactivationdidnotcarryoverdownstreaminprocessingtoproduceastrongcompetitionagainstthetargetinresponsedecision.DistractorcompatibilitydidnotmodulateP300amplitudeinthedilutionandhigh-loadconditionsbutmanifestedinthelow-loadcondition.Theseresultssuggestthattherepresentationofdistractorwasdilutedbetweentheinitialattentionallocationandtheresponseselectionstagesunderthedilutioncondition.InExperiment2,redundanttargetdisplaywasadoptedtoenhancetargetcompetitionandthereactiontimecompatibilityeffectrevealedthatthelocationuncertaintyplayedaroleinenhancingdistractorcompetitionwhilethedistractordistancedidnot.InExperiment3A,redundanttargetdisplaywasalsoadoptedtoenhancetargetcompetitionwhiledistractorcompetitionwasmanipulatedbyvaryingdistractorsizeassumingthatalargedistractorisastrongcompetitor.Theresultsshowedthatthehighactivationofredundanttargetswasabletosuppressdistractoractivationduringthestageofattentionallocationasreflectedbyadistractor-elicitedPd.Distractorsizedidnotmodulatethedistractor-elicitedPdbutonlythelargedistractorproducedcompatibilityeffectonP300.Thisfindingsuggeststhatalargedistractorproducedcompetitionagainstthetargetinresponsedecisioneventhoughitwassuppressedatanearlystage.Takentogether,theresultsfromtwoexperimentssupportthecontentionthatbiasedcompetitioncharacterizesvisualselectionandrelativestimulusactivationstrengthinfluencesbiasedcompetitionatdifferentstagesofinformationprocessing. 致謝i中文摘要ii英文摘要iii目次iv表目次v圖目次vi前言1實驗一13　　方法14　　結果17　　討論34實驗二38　　方法38　　結果40　　討論42實驗三A43　　方法43　　結果45　　討論51實驗三B52　　方法52　　結果53　　討論59綜合討論60　　研究限制65　　結論66參考文獻67 Baylis,G.,&Driver,J.(1992).Visualparsingandresponsecompetition:Theeffectofgroupingfactors.Perception&Psychophysics,51,145-162.Benoni,H.,&Tsal,Y.(2012).Controllingfordilutionwhilemanipulatingload:Perceptualandsensorylimitationsarejusttwoaspectsoftaskdifficulty.PsychonomicBulletin&Review,1-8.Benoni,H.,&Tsal,Y.(2012).Controllingfordilutionwhilemanipulatingload:Perceptualandsensorylimitationsarejusttwoaspectsoftaskdifficulty.PsychonomicBulletin&Review,19,631-638.Brisson,B.,Leblanc,É.,&Jolicœur,P.(2009).Contingentcaptureofvisual-spatialattentiondependsoncapacity-limitedcentralmechanisms:Evidencefromhumanelectrophysiologyandthepsychologicalrefractoryperiod.BiologicalPsychology,80,218-225.Broadbent,D.(1958).Perceptionandcommunication.NewYork:AcademicPress.Bundesen,C.(1990).Atheoryofvisualattention.PsychologicalReview,97,523-547.Bundesen,C.,Habekost,T.,&Kyllingsbæk,S.(2005).Aneuraltheoryofvisualattention:Bridgingcognitionandneurophysiology.PsychologicalReview,112,291-328.Burra,N.,&Kerzel,D.(inpress).Attentionalcaptureduringvisualsearchisattenuatedbytargetpredictability:EvidencefromtheN2pc,Pd,andtopographicsegmentation.Psychophysiology.Chun,M.M.,Golomb,J.D.,&Turk-Browne,N.B.(2011).Ataxonomyofexternalandinternalattention.AnnualReviewofPsychology,62,73-101.Coles,M.G.H.,&Rugg,M.D.(1995).Event-relatedbrainpotentials:Anintroduction.InM.G.H.Coles&M.D.Rugg(Eds.),Electrophysiologyofmind:Event-relatedbrainpotentialsandcognition(pp.1–26).Oxford,English:OxfordUniversityPress.Corbetta,M.,&Shulman,G.(2002).Controlofgoal-directedandstimulus-drivenattentioninthebrain.NaturereviewsNeuroscience,3,201-215.Couperus,J.(2009).Implicitlearningmodulatesselectiveattentionatsensorylevelsofperceptualprocessing.Attention,Perception,&Psychophysics,71,342-351.Couperus,J.W.(2010).Perceptualloadmodifiesprocessingofunattendedstimulibothinthepresenceandabsenceofattendedstimuli.NeuroscienceLetters,485,246-250.Couperus,J.W.,&Mangun,G.R.(2010).Signalenhancementandsuppressionduringvisual–spatialselectiveattention.BrainResearch,1359,155-177.Deutsch,J.,&Deutsch,D.(1963).Attention:Sometheoreticalconsiderations.PsychologicalReview,70,80-90.Desimone,R.(1998).Visualattentionmediatedbybiasedcompetitioninextrastriatevisualcortex.PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon.SeriesB:BiologicalSciences,353,1245-1255.Desimone,R.,&Duncan,J.(1995).Neuralmechanismsofselectivevisualattention.AnnualReviewofNeuroscience,18,193-222.Donchin,E.(1981).Surprise!…Surprise?Psychophysiology,18,493-513.Donchin,E.,&Coles,M.G.(1988).IstheP300componentamanifestationofcontextupdating?BehavioralandBrainSciences,11,357-427.Driver,J.(2001).Aselectivereviewofselectiveattentionresearchfromthepastcentury.BritishJournalofPsychology,92,53-78.Dowdall,J.R.,Luczak,A.,&Tata,M.S.(2012).TemporalvariabilityoftheN2pcduringefficientandinefficientvisualsearch.Neuropsychologia,50,2442-2453.Eimer,M.(1996).TheN2pccomponentasanindicatorofattentionalselectivity.ElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology,99,225-234.Eimer,M.,&Mazza,V.(2005).Electrophysiologicalcorrelatesofchangedetection.Psychophysiology,42,328-342.Engel,F.L.(1971).Visualconspicuity,directedattentionandretinallocus.VisionResearch,11,563-575.Eriksen,B.A.,&Eriksen,C.W.(1974).Effectsofnoiselettersupontheidentificationofatargetletterinanonsearchtask.Perception&Psychophysics,16,143-149.Eriksen,C.W.,Pan,K.,&Botella,J.(1993).Attentionaldistributioninvisualspace.PsychologicalResearch,56,5-13.Eriksen,C.W.,&Schultz,D.W.(1979).Informationprocessinginvisualsearch:Acontinuousflowconceptionandexperimentalresults.Perception&Psychophysics,25,249-263.Fournier,L.R.,Herbert,R.J.,&Farris,C.(2004).Demandsonattentionandtheroleofresponsepriminginvisualdiscriminationoffeatureconjunctions.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,30,836-852.Fox,E.(1998).Perceptualgroupingandvisualselectiveattention.Perception&Psychophysics,60,1004-1021.Fu,S.,Zinni,M.,Squire,P.N.,Kumar,R.,Caggiano,D.M.,&Parasuraman,R.(2008).Whenandwhereperceptualloadinteractswithvoluntaryvisuospatialattention:Anevent-relatedpotentialanddipolemodelingstudy.NeuroImage,39,1345-1355.Fu,S.,Huang,Y.,Luo,Y.,Wang,Y.,Fedota,J.,Greenwood,P.M.,&Parasuraman,R.(2009).Perceptualloadinteractswithinvoluntaryattentionatearlyprocessingstages:Event-relatedpotentialstudies.NeuroImage,48,191-199.Fu,S.,Fedota,J.,Greenwood,P.M.,&Parasuraman,R.(2010a).Earlyinteractionbetweenperceptualloadandinvoluntaryattention:Anevent-relatedpotentialstudy.NeuroscienceLetters,468,68-71.Fu,S.,Fedota,J.R.,Greenwood,P.M.,&Parasuraman,R.(2010b).DissociationofvisualC1andP1componentsasafunctionofattentionalload:Anevent-relatedpotentialstudy.BiologicalPsychology,85,171-178.Gilchrist,I.D.,Humphreys,G.W.,&Riddoch,M.J.(1996).Groupingandextinction:Evidenceforlow-levelmodulationofvisualselection.CognitiveNeuropsychology,13,1223-1249.Handy,T.,&Mangun,G.(2000).Attentionandspatialselection:Electrophysiologicalevidenceformodulationbyperceptualload.Perception&Psychophysics,62,175-186.Handy,T.C.,Soltani,M.,&Mangun,G.R.(2001).Perceptualloadandvisuocorticalprocessing:Event-relatedpotentialsrevealsensory-levelselection.PsychologicalScience,12,213-218.Heinze,H.J.,Mangun,G.R.,Burchert,W.,Hinrichs,H.,Scholz,M.,Münte,T.F.,...Hillyard,S.A.(1994).Combinedspatialandtemporalimagingofbrainactivityduringvisualselectiveattentioninhumans.Nature,372,543-546.Hickey,C.,McDonald,J.J.,&Theeuwes,J.(2006).Electrophysiologicalevidenceofthecaptureofvisualattention.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,18,604-613.Hickey,C.,DiLollo,V.,&McDonald,J.J.(2009).Electrophysiologicalindicesoftargetanddistractorprocessinginvisualsearch.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,21,760-775.Hilimire,M.R.,Mounts,J.R.W.,Parks,N.A.,&Corballis,P.M.(2009).Competitiveinteractiondegradestargetselection:AnERPstudy.Psychophysiology,46,1080-1089.Hilimire,M.R.,Mounts,J.R.W.,Parks,N.A.,&Corballis,P.M.(2011).Dynamicsoftargetanddistractorprocessinginvisualsearch:Evidencefromevent-relatedbrainpotentials.NeuroscienceLetters,495,196-200.Hubner,R.,Steinhauser,M.,&Lehle,C.(2010).Adual-stagetwo-phasemodelofselectiveattention.PsychologicalReview,117,759-784.Johnson,R.,Jr.(1988).TheamplitudeoftheP300componentoftheevent-relatedpotential:Reviewandsynthesis.InP.K.Ackles,J.R.Jennings,&M.G.H.Coles(Eds.),Advancesinpsychophysiology,volumeIII(pp.69–138).Greenwich,CT:JAIPress.Kiss,M.,Grubert,A.,Petersen,A.,&Eimer,M.(2012).Attentionalcapturebysalientdistractorsduringvisualsearchisdeterminedbytemporaltaskdemands.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,24,749-759.Kok,A.(1997).Event-related-potential(ERP)reflectionsofmentalresources:Areviewandsynthesis.BiologicalPsychology,45,19-56.Lavie,N.,&Tsal,Y.(1994).Perceptualloadasamajordeterminantofthelocusofselectioninvisualattention.Attention,Perception,&Psychophysics,56,183-197.Lavie,N.,&Cox,S.(1997).Ontheefficiencyofvisualselectiveattention:Efficientvisualsearchleadstoinefficientdistractorrejection.PsychologicalScience,8,395-396.Lavie,N.,&Fox,E.(2000).Theroleofperceptualloadinnegativepriming.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,26,1038-1052.Lavie,N.,&deFockert,J.W.(2003).Contrastingeffectsofsensorylimitsandcapacitylimitsinvisualselectiveattention.Perception&Psychophysics,65,202-212.Lavie,N.,Lin,Z.,Zokaei,N.,&Thoma,V.(2009).Theroleofperceptualloadinobjectrecognition.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,35,1346-1358.Lavie,N.,&Torralbo,A.(2010).Dilution:Atheoreticalburdenorjustload?AreplytoTsalandBenoni(2010).JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,36,1657-1664.Leszczyński,M.,Myers,N.E.,Akyürek,E.G.,&Schubö,A.(2012).RecodingbetweentwotypesofSTMrepresentationrevealedbythedynamicsofmemorysearch.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,24,653-663.Logan,G.D.(1996).TheCODEtheoryofvisualattention:Anintegrationofspace-basedandobject-basedattention.PsychologicalReview,103,603-649.Logan,G.D.,&Gordon,R.D.(2001).Executivecontrolofvisualattentionindual-tasksituations.PsychologicalReview,108,393-434.Luck,S.J.,&Hillyard,S.A.(1994a).Electrophysiologicalcorrelatesoffeatureanalysisduringvisualsearch.Psychophysiology,31,291-308.Luck,S.J.,&Hillyard,S.A.(1994b).Spatialfilteringduringvisualsearch:Evidencefromhumanelectrophysiology.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,20,1000-1014.Luck,S.J.(1995).Multiplemechanismsofvisual-spatialattention:Recentevidencefromhumanelectrophysiology.BehaviouralBrainResearch,71,113-123.Luck,S.J.,Woodman,G.F.,&Vogel,E.K.(2000).Event-relatedpotentialstudiesofattention.TrendsinCognitiveSciences,4,432-440.Mangun,G.R.,Hopfinger,J.B.,Kussmaul,C.L.,Fletcher,E.M.,&Heinze,H.-J.(1997).CovariationsinERPandPETmeasuresofspatialselectiveattentioninhumanextrastriatevisualcortex.HumanBrainMapping,5,273-279.Martínez,A.,Anllo-Vento,L.,Sereno,M.I.,Frank,L.R.,Buxton,R.B.,Dubowitz,D.J.,...Hillyard,S.A.(1999).Involvementofstriateandextrastriatevisualcorticalareasinspatialattention.NatureNeuroscience,2,364-369.Martinovic,J.,Gruber,T.,Ohla,K.,&Müller,M.M.(2008).Inducedgamma-bandactivityelicitedbyvisualrepresentationofunattendedobjects.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,21,42-57.Marciano,H.,&Yeshurun,Y.(2011).Theeffectsofperceptualloadincentralandperipheralregionsofthevisualfield.VisualCognition,19,367-391.Mattler,U.(2006).Distanceandratioeffectsintheflankertaskareduetodifferentmechanisms.TheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,59,1745-1763.Mazza,V.,Dallabona,M.,Chelazzi,L.,&Turatto,M.(2011).Cooperativeandopposingeffectsofstrategicandinvoluntaryattention.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,23,2838-2851.McClelland,J.L.(1979).Onthetimerelationsofmentalprocesses:Anexaminationofsystemsofprocessesincascade.PsychologicalReview,86,287-330.McDonald,J.J.,Green,J.J.,Jannati,A.,&DiLollo,V.(2013).Ontheelectrophysiologicalevidenceforthecaptureofvisualattention.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,39,849-860.Nobre,A.C.,Griffin,I.C.,&Rao,A.(2007).Spatialattentioncanbiassearchinvisualshort-termmemory.FrontiersinHumanNeuroscience,1,4.Norman,D.A.,&Bobrow,D.G.(1975).Ondata-limitedandresource-limitedprocesses.CognitivePsychology,7,44-64.O''Connor,D.H.,Fukui,M.M.,Pinsk,M.A.,&Kastner,S.(2002).Attentionmodulatesresponsesinthehumanlateralgeniculatenucleus.NatureNeuroscience,5,1203-1209.Picton,T.W.(1992).TheP300waveofthehumanevent-relatedpotential.JournalofClinicalNeurophysiology:OfficialPublicationoftheAmericanElectroencephalographicSociety,9,456-479.Pinsk,M.A.,Doniger,G.M.,&Kastner,S.(2004).Push-pullmechanismofselectiveattentioninhumanextrastriatecortex.JournalofNeurophysiology,92,622-629.Polich,J.(2003).TheoreticaloverviewofP3aandP3bDetectionofchange:Event-relatedpotentialandfMRIfindings(pp.83-98).Dordrecht,Netherlands:KluwerAcademicPublishers.Pritchard,W.S.(1981).PsychophysiologyofP300.PsychologicalBulletin,89,506-540.Rauss,K.S.,Pourtois,G.,Vuilleumier,P.,&Schwartz,S.(2009).Attentionalloadmodifiesearlyactivityinhumanprimaryvisualcortex.HumanBrainMapping,30,1723-1733.Rorden,C.,Guerrini,C.,Swainson,R.,Lazzeri,M.,&Baylis,G.C.(2008).Eventrelatedpotentialsrevealthatincreasingperceptualloadleadstoincreasedresponsesfortargetstimulianddecreasedresponsesforirrelevantstimuli.FrontiersinHumanNeuroscience,2,4.Rossi,V.,&Pourtois,G.(2012).State-dependentattentionmodulationofhumanprimaryvisualcortex:AhighdensityERPstudy.NeuroImage,60,2365-2378.Rovamo,J.,&Virsu,V.(1979).Anestimationandapplicationofthehumancorticalmagnificationfactor.ExperimentalBrainResearch,37,495-510.Ruchkin,D.S.,&Sutton,S.(1978).EquivocationandP300amplitude.InD.Otto(Ed.),Multidisciplinaryperspectivesinevent-relatedbrainpotentialresearch(pp.175–177).Washington,DC:U.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSawaki,R.,&Luck,S.J.(2010).Captureversussuppressionofattentionbysalientsingletons:Electrophysiologicalevidenceforanautomaticattend-to-mesignal.Attention,Perception,&Psychophysics,72,1455-1470.Sawaki,R.,&Luck,S.J.(2011).Activesuppressionofdistractorsthatmatchthecontentsofvisualworkingmemory.VisualCognition,19,956-972.Sawaki,R.,Geng,J.J.,&Luck,S.J.(2012).Acommonneuralmechanismforpreventingandterminatingtheallocationofattention.TheJournalofNeuroscience,32,10725-10736.Schwartz,S.,Vuilleumier,P.,Hutton,C.,Maravita,A.,Dolan,R.J.,&Driver,J.(2005).Attentionalloadandsensorycompetitioninhumanvision:ModulationoffMRIresponsesbyloadatfixationduringtask-irrelevantstimulationintheperipheralvisualfield.CerebralCortex,15,770-786.Stigchel,S.V.d.,Belopolsky,A.V.,Peters,J.C.,Wijnen,J.G.,Meeter,M.,&Theeuwes,J.(2009).Thelimitsoftop-downcontrolofvisualattention.ActaPsychologica,132,201-212.Takezawa,T.,&Miyatani,M.(2005).Quantitativerelationbetweenconflictandresponseinhibitionintheflankertask.PsychologicalReports,97,515-526.Telling,A.L.,Kumar,S.,Meyer,A.S.,&Humphreys,G.W.(2009).Electrophysiologicalevidenceofsemanticinterferenceinvisualsearch.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,22,2212-2225.Theeuwes,J.,Kramer,A.,&Belopolsky,A.(2004).Attentionalsetinteractswithperceptualloadinvisualsearch.PsychonomicBulletin&Review,11,697-702.Treisman,A.M.,&Gelade,G.(1980).Afeature-integrationtheoryofattention.CognitivePsychology,12,97-136.Tsal,Y.,&Benoni,H.(2010a).Dilutingtheburdenofload:Perceptualloadeffectsaresimplydilutioneffects.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,36,1645-1656.Tsal,Y.,&Benoni,H.(2010b).MuchdilutionlittleloadinLavieandTorralbo''s(2010)response:Areply.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,36,1665-1668.VanVoorhis,S.,&Hillyard,S.A.(1977).Visualevokedpotentialsandselectiveattentiontopointsinspace.Perception&Psychophysics,22,54-62.Verleger,R.,Gasser,T.,&Möcks,J.(1985).Shorttermchangesofeventrelatedpotentialsduringconceptlearning.BiologicalPsychology,20,1-16.Verleger,R.(1988).Event-relatedpotentialsandcognition:AcritiqueofthecontextupdatinghypothesisandanalternativeinterpretationofP3.BehavioralandBrainSciences,11,343-356.Verleger,R.,Jaśkowski,P.,&Wascher,E.(2005).EvidenceforanIntegrativeRoleofP3binLinkingReactiontoPerception.JournalofPsychophysiology,19,165-181.Vogel,E.K.,Luck,S.J.,&Shapiro,K.L.(1998).Electrophysiologicalevidenceforapostperceptuallocusofsuppressionduringtheattentionalblink.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,24,1656-1674.Williams,M.A.,Hilimire,M.R.,Mounts,J.R.W.,Parks,N.A.,&Corballis,P.M.(2010).Event-RelatedPotentialsDissociateEffectsofSalienceandSpaceinBiasedCompetitionforVisualRepresentation.PLoSONE,5,e12677.Wilson,D.E.,Muroi,M.,&MacLeod,C.M.(2011).Dilution,notload,affectsdistractorprocessing.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,37,319-335.Woldorff,M.G.,Fox,P.T.,Matzke,M.,Lancaster,J.L.,Veeraswamy,S.,Zamarripa,F.,...Jerabek,P.(1997).RetinotopicorganizationofearlyvisualspatialattentioneffectsasrevealedbyPETandERPs.HumanBrainMapping,5,280-286.Wolfe,J.M.(1994).Guidedsearch2.0:Arevisedmodelofvisualsearch.PsychonomicBulletin&Review,1,202-238.Woodman,G.F.,&Luck,S.J.(1999).Electrophysiologicalmeasurementofrapidshiftsofattentionduringvisualsearch.Nature,400,867-869.Woodman,G.F.,&Luck,S.J.(2003).Dissociationsamongattention,perception,andawarenessduringobject-substitutionmasking.PsychologicalScience,14,605-611.Xu,Y.,&Chun,M.M.(2009).Selectingandperceivingmultiplevisualobjects.TrendsinCognitiveSciences,13,167-174.Yeh,Y.Y.,Chen,Y.H.,&Yang,C.T.(2009,November).Targetdistractorcompetitioninfluencesthecompatibilityeffectunderlowperceptualload.Paperpresentedatthe50thannualmeetingofthePsychonomicSociety,Boston.Yeh,Y.Y.,&Lin,S.H.(2013).Twomechanismsofdistractordilution:Visualselectioninacontinuousflow.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,39,872-892.Zhao,G.,Liu,Q.,Zhang,Y.,Jiao,J.,Zhang,Q.,Sun,H.,&Li,H.(2011).TheamplitudeofN2pcreflectsthephysicaldisparitybetweentargetitemanddistracters.NeuroscienceLetters,491,68-72.  國圖紙本論文 推文 網路書籤 推薦 評分 引用網址 轉寄                                                                                                                                                                                                                    top 相關論文 相關期刊 熱門點閱論文 1. 利用SVM分類演算法於EEG-P300的偵測與分析 2. 以事件相關電位(ERPs)評估慢性疲勞症候群患者的訊息處理歷程 3. 以事件相關電位探討網路成癮之神經認知缺陷   1. 王佑萱,李訓谷(2008).屋頂隔熱性能檢測技術與節能效益模擬分析研究.建築學報(66_S):23-34. 2. 王松永(1985).木材對居住環境之調節特性.林產工業4(2):45-58. 3. 王松永(2005).綠建築中的建材-木質材料.科學發展月刊389:21-27. 4. 王松永,卓志隆(1991).木材內裝對室內溫度與濕度之調節效應（一）.林產工業10(2):1-25. 5. 王松永,廖琪鋒,卓志隆(1994).木材內裝對屋內溫度與相對濕度之調節效應.中華林學季刊27-4:145-159. 6. 王松永,蔡明哲,塗三賢(2009).木材利用對減緩二氧化碳排放之貢獻.全球變遷通訊雜誌61:7-13 7. 林晏州(2002).行道樹景觀美質評估方法之研究.造園學報8(2):91-115. 8. 林盛隆,魏士閔,黃俊豪,陳王琨(2008).簡報室熱舒適度案例之研究.建築學報65:125-138. 9. 陳瑞源(2003).將都市外皮膚歸還自然---綠屋頂介紹.造園季刊46:39-42.   1. 空間工作記憶為基的注意力攫取：表徵強度的角色 2. 動態直立廣告對產品再認與態度的影響 3. 表徵特性對工作記憶為基注意力攫取的影響 4. 強化視覺工作記憶表徵的上而下調控持續時間的閾限 5. 改變再認的記憶雙歷程 6. 注意力在工作記憶中運作的神經機制 7. 選擇注意力如何影響干擾訊息的處理歷程？探討注意力控制在稀釋效應裡扮演的角色 8. 選擇性注意在視覺短期記憶中的角色:功能性磁振造影研究 9. 由河川陡峭度指標探討台灣中央山脈東翼之構造活動特性 10. 使用事件相關電位探討旁側夾擊作業下的錯誤歷程 11. 電腦視覺輔助無人定翼機自動降落研究 12. 1990年代的台灣左翼媒體--《群眾》雜誌、《群眾之聲》電台之個案研究 13. 無風環境下機翼近地效應之實驗分析 14. 燈具高低調整與風機尾翼設計應用於植物工廠 15. 視線感知即時翻譯工具的開發與評估     簡易查詢 | 進階查詢 | 熱門排行 | 我的研究室