Essential AutoCAD Express Tools you should know
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Essential AutoCAD Express Tools you should know · Super Hatch · Breakline · Explode Attributes to Text · Synchronize Viewports · Command Alias Editor.
SkiptocontentEssentialAutoCADExpressToolsyoushouldknowLastUpdated:January30th,2022ByMelindaHeavrinAutoCADExpressToolsisacollectionofproductivitytoolsthatextendthepowerofAutoCAD. Thesetoolsareprovidedasacourtesytoyoubutareunsupported.Autodeskdoesnotassumeanyresponsibilityfortheirsuccessfuloperation.YoucaninstalltheExpressToolsduringtheinitialproductinstallationoryoucanaddthemlaterusingAddorRemoveProgramsintheControlPanel.YoucanaccessmostoftheAutodeskExpressToolsfromtheExpressToolstabontheribbon.YoucanalsoaccessExpressToolsusingcorrespondingcommands. Personally,IlikeusingExpressToolssoIthoughtI’dwriteaboutsomeofmyfavorites.SuperHatchSUPERHATCHissimilartothehatchcommandbutitallowsyoutouseanimage,block,Xref,orWIPEOUTasahatchpattern. TheSUPERHATCHdialogboxprovidesseveraloptions:Image–OpenstheAttachImagedialogboxforspecifyingtheimageforthesuperhatchpattern.Block–Opensadialogboxforspecifyingtheblockforthesuperhatchpattern.XrefAttach–OpenstheXrefFileNamedialogboxforspecifyinganXreffileforthesuperhatchpattern.Wipeout–Usesawipeoutobjectforthesuperhatchpattern.SelectExisting–Selectsanexistingimage,block,Xreforwipeoutobjectforthesuperhatchpattern.CurveErrorTolerance–Specifiestheerrortoleranceforthevectorapproximationofcurvedsuperhatchboundaries.YoucanusetheBlockoptiontocreatehatchpatternson-the-fly,youcancreateblockswithdifferentlayers,colorsandlinetypestocreatehatchpatternsthatreacttolayerstatesandplotwithavarietyoflineweights.Youcanusehatchimagesonsurfacestogetarenderedeffect. Use3Dblocksashatchpatternstoplacerepeatingitemssuchasbricks,rooftiles,orfencefillsin3Ddrawings.SUPERHATCHmakeshatchingtocurvedboundariespossiblebytraversingarcsegmentswithaseriesofshortstraightsegments. SUPERHATCHletsyoucontroltheprecisionwithwhichittraversesarcsegmentsbyallowingyoutospecifythemaximumdistancebetweenthemidpointofanygivensegmentandthearc.Enteringalargeerrorvalueresultsinfewersegmentsandfasterperformancebutarcsappearlesssmooth. Conversely,enteringaverysmallvalueresultsinsmoothhatchingalongarcsbutplacesmoreofaprocessingburdenduringregenerationofadrawing.Superhatchobjectsaregluedtogetherusingunnamedgroups. Therefore,theyarenotassociative. Ifyouwanttomodifyasingleobjectthatispartofasuperhatch,youcanusetheGROUPcommandtoturnofftheselectionofthegroupasfollows:Startthegroupcommand, (Command:GROUP).MakesurethattheIncludeUnnamedcheckboxisselected.Selectthegroup. Notethat“superhatch”appearsinthedescriptionfieldforgroupscreatedbySUPERHATCH.ClickSelectable.ChooseOK. Theindividualobjectscannowbemodifiedseparately.BreaklineBREAKLINEwillcreateapolylineandwillinsertthebreaklinesymbol. Youcanspecifytwopointsandthelocationofthebreaklinesymbolbetweenthem. Youcancontroltherelativesizeandappearanceofthebreaklinesymbolandtheextensionofthepolylinebeyondtheselectedstartandendpoints. Youhavethefollowingoptions:Block–Determinestheblocktobeusedasthebreaklinesymbol.Thedefaultblockisdefinedbybrkline.dwg.Size–Determinesthesizeofthebreaklinesymbol.Extension–Determinesthelengthofthelineextensionbeyondselectedpoints.YoucancreateyourownblockforthebreaklinesymbolbycreatingadrawingintheAutoCADExpressfolder. MakesurethatthedrawingcontainstwopointobjectsthathavebeencreatedontheDefpointslayer. Thosepointobjectsdeterminetheplacementofthesymbolandhowthelinewillbebroken. Herearethesteps:Startanewdrawingthendrawthebreaklinesymbol.MaketheDefpointslayercurrent,Ifitdoesnotexist,createitandmakeitthecurrentlayer.UsethePOINTcommandtocreateapointobjectateachlocationwherethelinewillconnectwiththebreaklinesymbol,useonlytwopoints.SavethedrawingfileintheExpressfolderoftheAutoCADinstallationfolder.WhenyoustarttheBREAKLINEcommand,usetheBlockoptiontospecifythedrawingfileforthenewbreaklineblock.ExplodeAttributestoTextBURSTwillexplodeblocksandconvertattributevaluestotextobjects. Thecomponentobjectsareplacedonthelayeroftheblockanddonotreverttotheiroriginallayers.Thevaluesofanyattributeobjectsarepreservedbyconvertingthemtotextobjects. Theexplodedattributesassumetheoriginalattributedefinition’slayerandstyle.SynchronizeViewportsVPSYNCwillsynchronizeoneormoreviewportswithamasterviewport. Allsynchronizedviewportswilltakeonthezoomfactorofthemasterviewport. Togiveyourdrawingacleanerappearance,youcanplacealltheviewportsonaseparatelayerandthenturnthatlayeroffafterrunningVPSYNCsothattheedgesoftheviewportarenotdisplayed.CommandAliasEditorALIASEDITwillallowyoutocreate,delete,andmodifycommandaliases. AliasescanbecreatedforAutoCADorDOSexecutablecommands. Therearetwotabbedsections: CommandAliasesandShellCommands. Optionscommontobothsectionsinclude:Add–DisplaysadialogboxthatallowsyoutoaddanewAutoCADaliasandcommandorDOSalias,command,andprompt.Remove–RemovesAutoCADorDOScommandaliasfromtheacad.pgpfile.Edit–DisplaysadialogboxwhereyoucaneditthecurrentlyselectedAutoCADaliasandcommandorDOSalias,command,andprompt.ConfirmChanges–Turnsthedisplayoftheconfirmationdialogboxonoroff.OK–SaveschangesandexitsAliasEditorClose–ExitstheAliasEditorwithoutsavingchanges.AnychangesmadebeforetheApplybuttonwasclickedaresaved.Apply–Saveschangesinprogress,andthenallowsyoutocontinueediting.SystemVariableEditorSYSVDLGwillallowyoutoview,saveandeditsystemvariablesettings. ItisimportanttonotethatnochangesaresavedtothedrawinguntilyouchooseOK. AllofthependingchangescanbediscardedwiththeCancelbutton. Newsystemvariablevaluesarevalidatedastheyarechanged. Thedialogboxincludesthefollowingoptions:ListBox–Displaysalistofsystemvariables.Theeditfieldabovethelistboxallowsforfilteringthelistboxdisplaybasedonuserinput. Ifnothingisenteredintheeditfield,thelistwilldisplayallofthesystemvariables. Ifmorethanonesystemvariableishighlighted,alloftheeditanddisplayoptionsareunavailable.NewValue–Displaysthecurrentvalueofthesystemvariablehighlightedinthelistboxandallowsyoutoeditthatvalue.NochangesarecommitteduntilthedialogboxisclosedwiththeOKbutton. Theeditfieldwillbeunavailableiftheselectedvariableisaread-onlytype.CurrentValue–DisplaysthevalueofthesystemvariablethatishighlightedinthelistboxasofwhenSYSVDLGwasstarted.InitialValue–Displaystheinitialvalueofthesystemvariablehighlightedinthelistbox.Thisisthevaluethatthesystemvariablehasinanewdrawing.SavedIn–Displayswherethevalueofthehighlightedsystemvariableissaved.Type–Displaysthetypeofthehighlightedsystemvariable.Savex–SavesthecurrentsystemvariablesettingstoanSVForSCRfile.SVFfilescanbereadintoSYSVDLG. SCRfilesareAutoCADscripts,whichcanberunfromtheAutoCADcommandline. ThebuttonwilldisplaySaveAll,SaveFilteredorSaveSelected,whichdependsontheconditionofthesystemvariablelist. Ifonlyonesystemvariableisselectedandthelistisnotfiltered,thenallofthesystemvariableswillbesaved. Ifmorethanonesystemvariableisselected,thenonlythehighlighteditemswillbesaved. Ifthelisthasbeenfiltered,aswithawild-card,thelistissavedasdisplayed.Read–RestoressavedsettingsfromanSVFfile.CalendarDateJULIANcontainstheDATEtoolandseveralAutoCADJuliandateandcalendardateconversionroutines. JULIANisnotmeanttobeenteredintheCommandwindow. EnterDATEtodisplaythecurrentdateandtimeinthisformat:DayYYYY/M/DHH:MM:SS.msec. DATEuses(JTOD)toconverttocalendarformatandeditsthedateandtimefromthere. UsethesyntaxindicatedforthefollowingAutoLISPfunctions:CTOJConvertscalendardateandtimetoJuliandateFunctionsyntax:(ctoj
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AutoCAD是常見的電腦輔助設計與繪圖軟體,適用於土木建築,室內設計,產品設計,機械設計等相關產業,而Express Tools是原廠附贈的外掛程式,用於擴展AutoCAD的功能.