The Must Knows for Antipsychotic Use 服用抗精神病藥物的 ...

The Must Knows for Antipsychotic Use 服用抗精神病藥物的注意事項(英文) · The types and actions of the medications · The must knows about taking the medication. 衛教單張 HealthEducation 首頁 衛教單張 TheMustKnowsforAntipsychoticUse服用抗精神病藥物的注意事項(英文) 衛教資訊 衛教單張 衛教影片 衛教海報 衛教諮詢 正確用藥教育中心 衛教講座 衛教講座報名 爸媽教室 哺乳聚會 孕產課程 健康城市 中醫講座 正確用藥 TheMustKnowsforAntipsychoticUse服用抗精神病藥物的注意事項(英文) 文章分享 首頁 分享至FaceBook 分享至Line Qrcode 列印 A- A+ TheMustKnowsforAntipsychoticUse服用抗精神病藥物的注意事項(英文) 2021/12/28 Thetypesandactionsofthemedications Antipsychotics(oralformandinjectionform) Stabilizemood,reducedisorganizedthought,andimprovesymptomsindelusion,hallucination,aggression,hyperactivity,hostility,insomnia,socialwithdrawal,orpoorreality.Therefore,patientscancarryonwiththeirfamily,sociallivesandoccupationallife. Anti-sideeffectmedications(oralformandinjectionform) Takingantipsychoticsmaysometimesaccompanywithsideeffects,suchasrigidity,tremor,orakathesia. Whentakingwithanti-sideeffectsmedication,theseuncomfortable symptomsmaybealleviated. Hypnotics Indicatedforthosewithinsomnia,fragmentedsleep,disruptedsleep,earlyawakenings. Themustknowsabouttakingthemedication Hypnoticsshouldbeusedbeforebedtime.Antipsychoticsandanti-sideeffectmedicationcanbetakenaccordingtoindividuallifestyleandoccupationalsituation.Ifpatientsforgettotakemedicationintherighttime,medicationcanbetakenwhenrecallingit.Butpayattentiontothetimeofsupplementationandthetimethatthemedicineshouldbetaken,notmorethantwohours;Ifyouhavedifficultytakingmedicationaccordingtodoctors’advices,pleasefeelfreetodiscusswithyourdoctors. Itisnotrecommendedtotakemedicationfromtwodifferentpsychiatricmedicalunitsatthesametimeduetotheriskofdrugoverdoseandpolypharmacy. Howlongantipsychoticsshouldbetaken? Thereisnodefiniteguidelineforthisquestionsofar,sincepsychiatricpharmacologicalinterventionisveryindividualized,dependingonvariousdiseaseconditionsandindividualsituations.However,generallyantipsychoticsshouldbetakenforaperiodoftimetopreventrelapses.Long-termmedicationisespeciallyindicatedforthosewithmultiplerelapsesandrepeatedhospitalizations. Howimportantregulardrugcomplianceisinpreventionofrelapsesofthedisease? Accordingtorecentstudies,theannualrelapserateisapproximately30%amongthosewhoareregularlymedicated.Asforthosewithpoordrugcompliance,therelapserateiseven70%.Patients’socialandoccupationalfunctionwilldeclinewitheachrelapses.Long-terminterpersonalrelationshipwillbehardtomaintain.Therefore,itisnotawisewaytoadjustthemedicationbyyourselfwhenyouhavedoubtwithit.Itisencouragedtodiscussyourdoubtregardinghowmuchandhowlongthemedicationshouldbetaken. Whenfemalepatientsareplanningforapregnancyorfindherselfpregnant,discussitwithyourdoctorsregardingmedicationuse. Medicationsideeffectsandmanagement BothChineseandWesternmedicationhavesideeffects. Appropriateandadequateuseofthemedicationminimizesthechanceofsideeffects. Theoccurrenceofsideeffectsmayvaryfromindividualtoindividual.  Ifyoususpectthatsomeofthediscomfortsyouarefeelingareduetomedicationsideeffects,youshoulddiscusswithyourphysician.Toreducethesymptomsofsideeffects.Thefollowingisthepossiblesideeffectspossiblyoccurringandthemanagement. Sideeffects Management Sedation Transient,shorttermsleepiness,itcouldbetoleratedforaperiodofthetime. Butifthesedativeeffectsareintolerable,discussionwiththedoctoraboutchangingthetimethemedicationistakenmaybeneeded. Parkinsonism,hypersalivation,musclerigidity,shufflinggait,involuntarymovements,tremor,maskedface,bradykinesia,psychomotorretardation Mildsymptoms: discomfortmaybereducedbyrestandslowexercises(walking). Tremorcouldbeminimizedbyputtinghandsinyourpockets,crossingyourarmsandcrossingyourlegs. Whenyourdiscomfortpersistedoraggravated,it’stimetodiscusswithyourdoctoraboutmedication adjustment. Orthostatichypotension Restforamomentwhenyouchangeyourpositions(sittinguporstandingupforexample),started walkingormovingwhenthedizzinesssubsided. Drymouth Usefewamountsofwatertocleanseyourmouth,orholdwaterinyourmouth,orchewingnon-sweetenedgums. Constipation Encourageintakeinfluidsandfibers(vegetable,fruits)andadequateexercises Blurredvision Transient,reversible Restlessness,akathisia Allowonetowalkaround,andgiveappropriaterests. Amenorrheaorirregularmensesforthewomen Transientandnotaffectingthefertilityissueorhealth. Ifstillconcernedorplanningforapregnancy,please discuss withyourphysician. Impotence,ejaculatoryproblemsanddifficulturinationforthemen Transient,reversible 若有任何疑問，請不吝與我們聯絡 電話：(04)22052121分機1990、1090 HE-87012-E 中國醫藥大學附設醫院暨體系院所 回上頁 Qrcode × } 為了您我們持續進步 對於本院有任何的疑問歡迎您將您的想法告訴我們，您的寶貴意見將成為我們繼續努力改進的動力，歡迎您寫信與我們聯絡。

您的批評是我們進步的原動力，而您的讚美是我們最大的鼓勵。

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若對於本院有任何讚美、抱怨及建議請至「院長信箱」，如有健康問題諮詢請至「民眾發問」，會有專人回覆您，謝謝您的配合。

網站的建議及錯誤反應，歡迎您透過「網站意見箱」反映意見。

您的批評是我們進步的原動力，而您的讚美是我們最大的鼓勵。

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