Social Media Research: tools, techniques and outputs.
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You can learn more on YouTube analytics by checking out YouTube Creators Academy. Using web data for social media research. Forums. Finding out what people say ... Whatissocialmediaresearch?Toptools&techniques Socialmediaresearchistheprocessofanalyzingsocialmediadatatoconductquantitative(andattimesqualitative)researchinordertounderstandhowaudiencesrelatetotopics,byusingtoolsanddataextractiontechniques.Thankstoadvancedsociallisteningandaudienceintelligencetoolsandplatforms,researcherstodayareabletoaggregatedatarelatingtospecificevents,topicsorwithinaspecificaudiencegroupfromsocialmedia,web,forums,newsandblogs. It’satopicthat’sconstantlyevolving,withresearchersdevelopingnewmethodologiesandtechniques tounderstandthewayaudiencesusesocialmediachannels,theirbehaviorsandconversationsonthosechannels.Associalmediagrowsinbothsizeandimportance,becominganintegralpartofdailylife,itisavitalnewareatoapplyresearchtoolstobegintounderstandthisnewforumfordiscussion. Socialmediaresearchcantaketheformofsociallisteningandaudienceintelligence,byobservingthecontentandinformationproducedonlineanduncoveringtrendsandinsightsthatemergefromthisdata. Tableofcontents: Whatisthedifferencebetweensocialmediaresearchandotherresearch? Howcansocialmediaresearchhelpyourbusiness? Whydoweneedsocialmediaresearch? Socialmediaresearchtools Whatisthedifferencebetweensocialmediaresearchandotherresearch? Inshort,socialmediaresearchisaformofresearchusingsocialmedia,asopposedtoanalternativeresearchmethodologytoqualitativeorquantitativeresearch.ResearchagenciessuchasPulsar’sin-houseresearchteamworkwiththescaleofquantitativeresearchwiththedepthofquantitativeresearch. AclusterfromaresearchreportoningredientsofVegandishesonsocialmediamappedoutbyourAIImagerecognitionmodule. Socialmediaresearchtopicsallowusaccesstotheunpromptedfeelingsandopinionsofusers,somethingthatquantitativeresearcherswouldgenerallyhavetocollectthroughsurveysorfocusgroups.Thisgivesahugescaleofdataavailable,inpeople’sownwords,forresearcherstoanalyze.Thisanalysisrequiresexpertknowledgeofhowpeoplebehaveonlinebutissimilarinformattotheresearchconductedbyqualitativeresearchersoftheresultsofasurveyorfocusgroup. OnedevelopingareaofsocialmediaresearchistryingtounderstandhowmachinelearningandAIcanspeedupthecollectionofdata.Currently,thedatasetsavailabletopullinincertainareaswouldtakesignificantresearchresourcestoanalyze,butbyleveragingthepowerofmachinelearningandAIitispossibletotrainalgorithmstoorganizedatatomakethisanalysiseasier.Thereissignificantworkbeingdonetohelpmachinesunderstandimages,suchasthiscollaborationbetweenPulsarandtheVisualSocialMediaLab. Howcansocialmediaresearchhelpyourbusiness? Socialmediaresearchcanhelpyourbusinessinanumberofways:fromunderstandingandimprovetheperceptionofyourbrandonline;understandingthemarketfornewproducts;comparingyourpresencetoacompetitor,orattractingnewaudiencesthroughunderstandingthetrendsanddiscussionswithinyourcategory. Afewareasinclude: Marketingeffectiveness Trulyunderstandingsocialmediaisacrucialpartofmarketingtoday,anditalsoakeyresourceforgaininginsightsforboththeplanningandexecutionofyourcampaigns,asmillionsofusers,shareinformationabouttheirthoughts,opinions,needs,behaviors,andexperienceseveryday.Independent,objectivemarketingSocialmediaresearchoffersanobjectiveviewofyourmarketing,showingwherethereareopportunitiestoincreasereachandengagement.ContinuousmeasurementthroughcanhelpyoutoquantifyyourcampaignperformanceandgainROI. Usingsocialdataforproductdevelopment Greatcampaignsarebuiltondeephumantruths.Byconductingsocialmediaresearchyoucandiveintoyourcustomer’sworldwhiledevelopinganewproductorservice.Analyzebehavioralsignalsfromsocialmediaaudiencestounderstandwhereyourbrandorproductpropositionfitsin.Andonceyou’vedevelopedanewproduct,youcanusesocialmediaresearchtounderstandthemindsets,behaviorsandaffinitiesofyourtargetaudiencetocreatemarketingcommunications,visualsandexperiencesthatclick. Attractingnewcustomersandbreakingintonewdemographics Youcanalsousesocialmediaresearchforaudienceintelligence,tounderstandyourcustomersonadeeperlevelthanjusttheirdemographics.Findoutinformationaboutopinions,lifestyles,habits,andevenintereststotrulyknowwhatsortofpeopletheyareandbeabletocommunicatewiththemintheirownlanguage.Byunderstandingaudiences,youcanattractnewcustomerswhomightnothaveevenheardofyourbrand,orwhoyouhadneverconsidered.Identifynewopportunitieswithinyourmarketbykeepinganeyeontheconversation.Usingsocialmediaresearchmeansyoucancontinuallymonitortheconversationinyourindustryandfindnewwaystospeaktoyourtargetaudiences. Improvingcustomerservice Muchcustomerservicehasrecentlymovedintothepublicdomainsofsocialmediaandisaquickandeasygo-toforpeoplewithquestionsandcomplaintsaboutyourbrand.Understandinghowpeopletalktoandaboutyourbrandonlinemeanyoucananticipatethisinteraction,andevenreachcustomersonlinewhomayhavediscussedyourbrandbutwerenotspeakingdirectlytoyou,whichcangoalongwayinenhancingcustomerexperiencewhendoneright. Uncovermicro-influencersthatspeaktoyouraudience Influencermarketingisanew,butalreadyhighly-saturatedmethodology.Attractingexpensivemacro-influencersforcampaignsisapathwell-troddenbutusingsocialmediaresearchyoucanuncoveryourbrand’sbiggestfans,andcategory-specificmicro-influencers,whocanadvocateforyourproductorservice.Researchingandbuildingpanelsofinfluencersmeanyoucanbuildarelationshipwithrelevantmicro-influencerswhoarefarmoreimpactfulwithintheircommunitythanlargerinfluencerswithoutasmuchofaniche. Competitorintelligenceandbenchmarking Monitoringtheonlinepresenceofyourbrandisanever-expandingtask,letaloneexploringactivityaroundyourcompetitors.Socialmediaresearchcanhelpyougetatop-levelviewofhowcompetitorsinyourindustryorcategoryapproachcertaintopicsandthemesthatareeitherpainorpridepointsforyourbrand,andfindoutifthereisabetterwaytoreachtheaudienceyouaretryingtospeakto,orhowtoensureyoucontinuetobreakawayfromthepack. Brandreputationandcrisismanagement Whilebrandmonitoringisagreatwaytotrackyourbrand’ssocialmediapresence,in-depthsocialmediaresearchcanhelpyoutounderstandtheaudienceswhofollowandtalkaboutyourbrand,andhowthereputationyoucurrentlyhaveonlinecameabout.Thiscanbethestartingpointfordevelopinganewcommunicationstrategy,orforalteringyourcurrentonearoundtheaudienceyouhave.Byunderstandingyouraudiencesthroughsocialmediaresearchyoucanalsocreatestrategiesforcrisismanagement,bothforidentifyingacrisisbrewingtoactonasquicklyaspossible,andalsopreparingaresponseiftheworsthappens.Researchingtheimpactofsocialmediacriseswillhelpyoubeprepared. Whydoweneedsocialmediaresearch? Socialmediahasdevelopedatarapidpace,andit’simportanttobeanalysingandunderstandingthewayshumansareusingittocommunicate,notonlyforbrandstobeabletospeaktotheircustomersbutforunderstandingcommunicationandtrendsofbehaviourasawhole.Academicresearchisstartingtoaddressandusesocialmedia,butthisisafieldthatisstilldeveloping. Specificbusinessusecasesforsocialmediaresearcharedevelopingtoo.Brandsandagenciesarerecognizingthatgenericanalysiswon’tsolvedistinctivebusinessproblemsspecifictotheindustry.AtPulsarwe’vedevelopedcustomanalyticsmodelswithinthesocialmediaresearchteamusingouraudienceintelligenceplatformthatspansindustriesincludingfilmandTV,media,education,gaming,sports,non-profit,health,fashionandmore.Ourindustry-specificframeworkscreatedfromresearchforsocialmediacandelivercontextualized,action-orientedinsightstostrategyteams. AnextracttakenfromasocialdataresearchonriseofCBD Socialmediaresearchtools Waystoconductsocialmediaresearchandwebdataresearch Thereareseveraltoolsyoucanusetoconductyourownsocialmediaresearch,includingontheplatformsthemselves,oryoucancommissionasurveyfromanexpertresearchteam.Thesebreakdownintothewaysyoucancollectsocialmediadataandotherpublicallyavailablewebdatathatisimportanttocomparetoyoursocialmediaresearchtogetafullpictureofallthedigitalsignalsaroundyourbrand.PlatformslikePulsarhelpyoucollectthisdatainoneplacetogetafullpictureofyourtopic. Collectingsocialmediadata Twitter TwitterAnalyticsisincrediblyhelpfulforresearchontheimpactyourownorbrand’sTwitterchannels,whereyoucanseethebestandworstpostsfromanymonth,anddownloaddataonlikes,replies,retweetsandsoon,aswellasunderstandingthereachandimpactofyouradsonTwitter.Twitteralsoallowsyoutosearchonadetailedlevelforkeywordsoverspecifictimeperiodsandinspecificlocationswhichallowsyoutogetafeelforthesentimentaroundatopic. Facebook FacebookAnalyticsalsooffersdetaileddownloadablestatisticsonyourownedPagesonitsanalyticstab.YoucanseedetailsofreachandengagementsonpostsandvideosonFacebookPages,aswellasdemographicsaboutthepeoplewholikeyourpage.YoucanalsoresearchhowpeopleengagewithpublicFacebookPages,butitisdifficulttoaggregatethisbecauseofFacebook’sprivacyrestrictions. Instagram Currently,youcangainaccesstosometoolsprovidedbyFacebookforInstagramanalyticsthroughInstagramBusinessTools.TheanalyticsofferavarietyofinsightsonbothpostsonyourInstagramtimeline,andInstagramStories,fromviewership,reachandengagementtothedaysoftheweekyouraudienceismostengagedandbreakdownoflocationsbycity,andagegroups.ItispossibletoresearchtheusageofhashtagswhichcanbeimportantbutitisdifficulttogetmoregranulardataontheimagesthemselveswithouttheuseofaspecialisttoollikePulsar,whichoffersverticalAIimageanalysis. YouTube YouTubehasavarietyofmetricstostudyintheanalyticsareaforcreatorsincludingwatchtimesforyourvideos,trafficsourcestoseewheretheviewersarefindingyourvideosfrom,andDemographicsreports.OthersocialmediaresearchavailableonYouTubeincludeslookingattheYouTubeTrendingpageandstudyingtheviewcountsandcommentsonvideos,butagainthisishardtoaggregatewithoutaspecialisttool.YoucanlearnmoreonYouTubeanalyticsbycheckingoutYouTubeCreatorsAcademy. Usingwebdataforsocialmediaresearch Forums Findingoutwhatpeoplesayonforumsisagreatwaytounderstandsocialtrendsaroundspecifictopics.Peoplewilleitherdiscussaspecifictopicindetail,oraskforadvice,soifyoucanunderstandpubliclypostedforumtopics,youwillgetaninsightintotheconcernsaroundvarioustopicsandthemes,whichcouldsupportsocialmediaresearch.Thisinvolvesmanualdeskresearchintoyourtopicofchoice,ortheuseofatoollikePulsar,butcanbeverybeneficial. Reviews Understandingreviewsdatacanbeincrediblyhelpfulfornewproductdevelopment.Findingouthowwellpeoplerateasimilarproductwillgiveyouindicationsofwhatpeoplearelookingfor.Similarly,becausereviewsofteninvolvestarratings,youcancorrelatethisdatatogetnumericalaveragesovertime.Usingthisdataalongsidecommentsfromsocialmediaresearchandwebdatameansyoucangetafullpictureoftheviewofaproductorservice. Blogsandnews It’salsoimportanttokeeptrackofwhatisbeingdiscussedinthenewsandblogs,asthismayimpactsocialmediaresearch–forinstanceifadramaticheadlineinthenewschangesthetrackofaconversationonsocialmedia,orifablogpostisgeneratingmoresharesofaspecificlinkorpartofyourwebsite.ThisresearchgenerallyhastobecompiledbytheuserbutitispossibletolookatnewsandblogsthroughtoolslikeGoogleNews,orPulsar. Googletrends Google’sfreetrendsserviceallowsyoutotrackvolumesofsearchesforvarioustrendsgoingbackto2002andcompareseveraltrendsatonceasavolumeovertimegraph.Youcanalsoseethatday’strendingtopics,andfindassociatedsearchqueriesthatareoftensearchedalongsideyourterm.Thisisveryhelpfultocomparewithsocialmediaresearcharoundtrends,assearchandsocialdatacomplementeachotherbygivinganindicationoftheactiontaken–forinstancedidasocialspikecorrelatetoanincreaseinsearchesforabrand,ordidanewproductreleasegetdiscussedonsocialaswellasincreasingtraffictoyourwebsite? Googlesurveys Googlesurveysareacheapwaytogetdatabackonaspecifiedsetofquestionsfromrealpeople.Whilethedataitselfdoesnotcomefromsocialmedia,youarefreetoaskwhateveryouchoose,includingaboutusers’socialmediahabits,andcorrelatingthisdatawithsocialdatacanbeessentialforsocialmediaresearchtounderstandthesignalsfrommultiplechannelsincontext. Pulsarandothersociallisteningandaudienceintelligencetools TheeasiestwaytoseetheanalyticsfromyoursocialchannelsistoaggregatethemintoatoollikePulsarCOREwhichallowsyoutocompareallyourchannelsinoneplacewithouthavingtoswitchbetweenthevariousanalyticsplatforms.Youcanalsoconductsocialmediaresearchbycomparingthedatafromcompetitoraccounts,andunderstandingmetricslikethedemographicsandpsychographicsofyourfollowers.PulsarTRACisanadvancedaudienceintelligencetoolwhichgoesbeyondsociallisteningtoaidsocialmediaresearchandunderstanditincontextofhumanbehavior.Youcanresearchkeywords,audiencesorcontentandunderstandhowpeopletalkaboutthetopicsyou’relookingtounderstandonsocialmedia,news,forums,blogs,andwebsearch,aswellasthemostadvancedimageanalysis,poweredbyverticalAIandmachinelearningtosegmentdataaroundtopics,imagecontentsandaudiences,andpresentitwithbeautifulsimpletounderstanddatavisualisation. Howtogetinsightsfromsocialmediaresearch Onceyouhaveallyourdata,whethercollectedfromsocialmediaanalytics,ormanualdeskresearch,youcancomparetrendsofmentionsofakeywordovertime,andunderstandthisinmoredetailbycorrelatingagainstforums,reviewsandnews,oranalysehowcertainaudiencestalkaboutyourbrandorproductbylookingatthepoststhemselves. Researchagencies Manyresearchagenciesarenowofferingsocialmediaresearchalongsidetraditionalqualitativeandquantitativeresearch.Whetherit’susedformarketingeffectiveness,newproductdevelopment,audiencediscoveryorbrandandproductstrategy,socialmediaresearchcandeliverindustry-specificinsightsthatwillhelpyourbusiness.Pulsar’sresearchteamofferbothcontinuousorone-offresearchprogramswhichintegratequantitativeandqualitativemethodologies,toturnaudiencedataandsocialmediatrendsintostrategicinsights. Theimportanceofsocialmediainmarketingresearchhasneverbeenmorepronounced,andthemeansofarrivingatinsightnevermoresophisticated. 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