【雅思】寫作Task 1 & Task 2 架構句型模板整理 - 艾莉絲的 ...

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雅思IELTS Task 2 申論題:. (一) Agree or Disagree / What's your opinion題型:. EX: Nowadays, more people ... 艾莉絲的日常雜寫 跳到主文 關於生活、工作與旅遊 部落格全站分類:生活綜合 相簿 部落格 留言 名片 公告版位 Apr26Tue201100:44 【雅思】寫作Task1&Task2架構句型模板整理 之前準備雅思時,曾經統整老師上課和參考書的寫作架構句,在此野人獻曝囉~話說寫作結構和許多例句都是上課老師教的,非常實用,我之前是在劍橋台北補習的,老師是Borris,教的很好,口說和寫作的邏輯和結構尤是。

雅思IELTSTask1圖表題: (一)圓餅、柱狀、曲線圖寫作架構句型: 第一段(寫作重點): 1.Introduction→Rephrasethetopic(換字重新描述一遍題目) 2.Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢) 第一段(句型): Introduction(Rephrasethetopic)寫法: (1)  Given is/are the/one/two diagram(s) chart(s) illustration(s) figure(s) table(s)   demonstrating… revealing… showing… highlighting… displaying… comparing… (2) Aglanceatthe diagram chart illustration figure table data provided demonstrates… reveals… shows… highlights… displays…   接著Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢)的寫法: (1)Onereveals+A圖趨勢whiletheotherhighlights+B圖趨勢 (2)Theformerdemonstrates+A圖趨勢whilethelatterreveals+B圖趨勢 (3)ThefirstprovidesdataonA圖趨勢,whilethesecondindicatesB圖趨勢 (4)Itiscrystalclearthat.../strikinglyevidentthat.../extremlyobviousthat... (5)Ascanbeseenfromthedata,...   第二段&第三段開頭可用句型: (1)Clearly,... (2)Morespecifically,... (3)Notsurprisingly,... (4)Itisalsointerestingtonotethat...   其它文章中可用句型: (1)belikelyto=beinclinedto=tendto傾向 Ex:As(=When)studentsgetoldertheyarelessinclinedtoundertakevocationalstudies. (2)intermsof=fromthepointofviewof以...為觀點 (3)放在百分比or數字前、表大約的副詞: approximately=somewhereinthe=about=nearly=fewerthan/lessthan+數字or百分比 (4)成反比: AshowstheinverserelationshipwithB=AandBareininverseproportion=AisinverselypropotionaltoB (5)成正比: AandBareindirectproportion=AisdirectlyproportionaltoB   (二)流程圖寫作架構句型: 第一段(寫作重點): 1.Introduction→Rephrasethetopic(換字重新描述一遍題目) 2.Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢---和上述(一)不同的是,這邊可寫流程圖共分為幾個階段) 第一段(句型): Introduction(Rephrasethetopic)寫法: 基本上和(一)的introduction句型一樣 Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢)的寫法: (__是看可主要分為幾個階段,通常可歸分為兩到三個主要階段,特別注意不是寫總共幾個步驟喔!) 只有一個流程圖:Itisstrikinglyevidentthatthereare ___mainphasesinvolved.  兩個流程圖:Theformercanbedividedinto___phaseswhilethelattercanbeseperatedto___stages.   第二段&第三段描寫步驟時須用到的「表次序」用字: (1)Initially=Tobeginwith,... (2)Thisstagelastsforupto_多久時間_until...=Afteraperiodofnearly_多久時間__,... (3)Once_前一步驟(Ved)_,...(接下來的步驟) (4)Priorto_第二步驟_,itisfirstnecessaryto...(第二步驟) (5)then=subsequently=afterthat=next (6)Meanwhile,... (7) ...(be)followedbyVing... (8)Finally,...=Eventually,...= Theprocessendswith...   雅思IELTSTask 2申論題: (一)AgreeorDisagree/What'syouropinion題型:  EX:Nowadays,morepeoplearemigratingtoothercountriesthaneverbefore.Inordertobecomeintegratedintosocietyintheiradoptedcountries,immigrantsshouldabandontheiroldwaysandadapttolocalcustoms andcodesofbehaviour.DoyouagreeorDisagree?               架構: 第一段:Introduction 第二段:Agree/Disagree論點一oropinion論點一 第三段:Agree/Disagree論點二oropinion論點二 第四段:Conclusion 句型:   第一段: (1)Itisanindisputable/well-knownfactthat___文章主題___has... (2)Theissueofwhether_文章主題__ornotisdefinitely/certainlyacontroversialone.Despitetheargumentsofsomepeoplethat....Ipersonallybelievethat....Thefollowingessaywillillustratetwooftheprincipal/chiefreasonsofthis. 第二段&第三段 提出論點的寫法: (1)OnepointwhichIcondsidertobeabsolutelyvitalisthat... (2)Inaddition,...(第二點) (3)Equallyimportantly,...(第二點) (4)Evenmoreworryingis...(第二點) (5)Furtherandevenmoreimportantly,...(第二點) 第四段結論: Tosumup=Generallyspeaking=Insummary   (一)Cause,effect,solution 題型: Ex:Withdivorceratesandfamilybreakdownsincreasingglobally,itisgenerallyacceptedthatfamiliestodayarenotascloseastheyusedtobe.Discussthecauseofthisproblemandoffersomepossiblesolutionstoit. 架構: 第一段:Introduction,Cause,effect,linkingsentence) 第二段:Solution1+Supportingsentences 第三段:Solution 2+Supportingsentences 第四段:Conclusion 句型:   第一段: Introduction: (1)Therehasbeenasignificantproblem/delimmaontheriseinsocietyregarding/involving__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__. (2)Theproblemof__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__hasbeenontheincreaseasoflateinsociety. (3)Intherecentpast,theissueof__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__haspresenteditselfasavitalchallengeforsociety. Cause: (1)Thisissimplyresultingfrom/owingto/duetothefactthat... (2)Thisisbasicallyattributedtothefactthat... (3)Reasonssurroundingthisarethat... (4)Therootoftheproblemisthat... Effect/Result: (1)consequently,thereareanumberofrepercussions/negativeeffectssuchasn.andn. (2)Asaresult,therepercussions/negativeeffectsarethatS+V... (3)Therefore,thesubsequentaftereffectsarethatS+V... (4)Thereareanumberofimpacts,themainonesbeingn.andn. LinkingSentences(用以過渡到第二段): (1)Sure,thisisundoubtedlyasignificantdelimmaforsociety.However,therearesomesolutionsavailable. (2)Althoughthispresentsasacrucial/vitalproblem,therearesomesolutionsonhand. (3)Whileitcan'tbedeniedthatthisproblemwon'tdisappearsoon,therearesomewaystosolveitinthelongrun.   第二段&第三段:   Solutions: (1)...couldbethefirstsolutiontosuchproblem. (2)...,firstofall,couldbeonesolutiontosuchproblem. (3)Secondly,anotherpossiblealternativemightben. Supportingsentences(有三種寫法): (1)Reason(提出原因):Ifpeople...,theywill... (2)Advantages/Disadvantage(提出優缺點): →Onebenefit/advantageisthat... →However,apossibledrawbackisthat... (3)Example(舉例): →Onegood/classic/typicalexamplecouldbethat... →...,whichcanbeanexcellentexample. →Inparticular,...   第四段結論: Tosumup=Generallyspeaking=Insummary ------------------------------------------ 其實最近覺得這本書《英文寫作風格的要素》有很多寫作的觀念很好,強調寫作要力求簡潔,或許是追求分數之外,要另外特別注意的吧!像我的文章可能真的就有很多地方囉哩叭縮又沒寫到重點,才只有5.5-6>



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