【雅思】寫作Task 1 & Task 2 架構句型模板整理 - 艾莉絲的 ...
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雅思IELTS Task 2 申論題:. (一) Agree or Disagree / What's your opinion題型:. EX: Nowadays, more people ...
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【雅思】寫作Task1&Task2架構句型模板整理
之前準備雅思時,曾經統整老師上課和參考書的寫作架構句,在此野人獻曝囉~話說寫作結構和許多例句都是上課老師教的,非常實用,我之前是在劍橋台北補習的,老師是Borris,教的很好,口說和寫作的邏輯和結構尤是。
雅思IELTSTask1圖表題:
(一)圓餅、柱狀、曲線圖寫作架構句型:
第一段(寫作重點):
1.Introduction→Rephrasethetopic(換字重新描述一遍題目)
2.Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢)
第一段(句型):
Introduction(Rephrasethetopic)寫法:
(1)
Given
is/are
the/one/two
diagram(s)
chart(s)
illustration(s)
figure(s)
table(s)
demonstrating…
revealing…
showing…
highlighting…
displaying…
comparing…
(2)
Aglanceatthe
diagram
chart
illustration
figure
table
data
provided
demonstrates…
reveals…
shows…
highlights…
displays…
接著Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢)的寫法:
(1)Onereveals+A圖趨勢whiletheotherhighlights+B圖趨勢
(2)Theformerdemonstrates+A圖趨勢whilethelatterreveals+B圖趨勢
(3)ThefirstprovidesdataonA圖趨勢,whilethesecondindicatesB圖趨勢
(4)Itiscrystalclearthat.../strikinglyevidentthat.../extremlyobviousthat...
(5)Ascanbeseenfromthedata,...
第二段&第三段開頭可用句型:
(1)Clearly,...
(2)Morespecifically,...
(3)Notsurprisingly,...
(4)Itisalsointerestingtonotethat...
其它文章中可用句型:
(1)belikelyto=beinclinedto=tendto傾向
Ex:As(=When)studentsgetoldertheyarelessinclinedtoundertakevocationalstudies.
(2)intermsof=fromthepointofviewof以...為觀點
(3)放在百分比or數字前、表大約的副詞:
approximately=somewhereinthe=about=nearly=fewerthan/lessthan+數字or百分比
(4)成反比:
AshowstheinverserelationshipwithB=AandBareininverseproportion=AisinverselypropotionaltoB
(5)成正比:
AandBareindirectproportion=AisdirectlyproportionaltoB
(二)流程圖寫作架構句型:
第一段(寫作重點):
1.Introduction→Rephrasethetopic(換字重新描述一遍題目)
2.Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢---和上述(一)不同的是,這邊可寫流程圖共分為幾個階段)
第一段(句型):
Introduction(Rephrasethetopic)寫法:
基本上和(一)的introduction句型一樣
Statethegeneraltrend(描述圖表總體趨勢)的寫法:
(__是看可主要分為幾個階段,通常可歸分為兩到三個主要階段,特別注意不是寫總共幾個步驟喔!)
只有一個流程圖:Itisstrikinglyevidentthatthereare ___mainphasesinvolved.
兩個流程圖:Theformercanbedividedinto___phaseswhilethelattercanbeseperatedto___stages.
第二段&第三段描寫步驟時須用到的「表次序」用字:
(1)Initially=Tobeginwith,...
(2)Thisstagelastsforupto_多久時間_until...=Afteraperiodofnearly_多久時間__,...
(3)Once_前一步驟(Ved)_,...(接下來的步驟)
(4)Priorto_第二步驟_,itisfirstnecessaryto...(第二步驟)
(5)then=subsequently=afterthat=next
(6)Meanwhile,...
(7) ...(be)followedbyVing...
(8)Finally,...=Eventually,...= Theprocessendswith...
雅思IELTSTask 2申論題:
(一)AgreeorDisagree/What'syouropinion題型:
EX:Nowadays,morepeoplearemigratingtoothercountriesthaneverbefore.Inordertobecomeintegratedintosocietyintheiradoptedcountries,immigrantsshouldabandontheiroldwaysandadapttolocalcustoms andcodesofbehaviour.DoyouagreeorDisagree?
架構:
第一段:Introduction
第二段:Agree/Disagree論點一oropinion論點一
第三段:Agree/Disagree論點二oropinion論點二
第四段:Conclusion
句型:
第一段:
(1)Itisanindisputable/well-knownfactthat___文章主題___has...
(2)Theissueofwhether_文章主題__ornotisdefinitely/certainlyacontroversialone.Despitetheargumentsofsomepeoplethat....Ipersonallybelievethat....Thefollowingessaywillillustratetwooftheprincipal/chiefreasonsofthis.
第二段&第三段 提出論點的寫法:
(1)OnepointwhichIcondsidertobeabsolutelyvitalisthat...
(2)Inaddition,...(第二點)
(3)Equallyimportantly,...(第二點)
(4)Evenmoreworryingis...(第二點)
(5)Furtherandevenmoreimportantly,...(第二點)
第四段結論:
Tosumup=Generallyspeaking=Insummary
(一)Cause,effect,solution 題型:
Ex:Withdivorceratesandfamilybreakdownsincreasingglobally,itisgenerallyacceptedthatfamiliestodayarenotascloseastheyusedtobe.Discussthecauseofthisproblemandoffersomepossiblesolutionstoit.
架構:
第一段:Introduction,Cause,effect,linkingsentence)
第二段:Solution1+Supportingsentences
第三段:Solution 2+Supportingsentences
第四段:Conclusion
句型:
第一段:
Introduction:
(1)Therehasbeenasignificantproblem/delimmaontheriseinsocietyregarding/involving__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__.
(2)Theproblemof__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__hasbeenontheincreaseasoflateinsociety.
(3)Intherecentpast,theissueof__文章主要探討的問題(n.)__haspresenteditselfasavitalchallengeforsociety.
Cause:
(1)Thisissimplyresultingfrom/owingto/duetothefactthat...
(2)Thisisbasicallyattributedtothefactthat...
(3)Reasonssurroundingthisarethat...
(4)Therootoftheproblemisthat...
Effect/Result:
(1)consequently,thereareanumberofrepercussions/negativeeffectssuchasn.andn.
(2)Asaresult,therepercussions/negativeeffectsarethatS+V...
(3)Therefore,thesubsequentaftereffectsarethatS+V...
(4)Thereareanumberofimpacts,themainonesbeingn.andn.
LinkingSentences(用以過渡到第二段):
(1)Sure,thisisundoubtedlyasignificantdelimmaforsociety.However,therearesomesolutionsavailable.
(2)Althoughthispresentsasacrucial/vitalproblem,therearesomesolutionsonhand.
(3)Whileitcan'tbedeniedthatthisproblemwon'tdisappearsoon,therearesomewaystosolveitinthelongrun.
第二段&第三段:
Solutions:
(1)...couldbethefirstsolutiontosuchproblem.
(2)...,firstofall,couldbeonesolutiontosuchproblem.
(3)Secondly,anotherpossiblealternativemightben.
Supportingsentences(有三種寫法):
(1)Reason(提出原因):Ifpeople...,theywill...
(2)Advantages/Disadvantage(提出優缺點):
→Onebenefit/advantageisthat...
→However,apossibledrawbackisthat...
(3)Example(舉例):
→Onegood/classic/typicalexamplecouldbethat...
→...,whichcanbeanexcellentexample.
→Inparticular,...
第四段結論:
Tosumup=Generallyspeaking=Insummary
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其實最近覺得這本書《英文寫作風格的要素》有很多寫作的觀念很好,強調寫作要力求簡潔,或許是追求分數之外,要另外特別注意的吧!像我的文章可能真的就有很多地方囉哩叭縮又沒寫到重點,才只有5.5-6>
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