What is Research: Definition, Methods, Types & Examples

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Definition: Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. Products Surveysoftware Leadingsurveysoftwaretohelpyouturndataintodecisions. ResearchEdition Intelligentmarketresearchsurveysthatuncoveractionableinsights. CustomerExperience Experienceschangetheworld.DeliverthebestwithourCXmanagementsoftware. Workforce Powerfulinsightstohelpyoucreatethebestemployeeexperience. Solutions Industry Gaming Automotive Sportsandevents Education Government Usecase NPS+ Communities Audience Contactlesssurveys Mobile LivePolls MemberExperience GDPR EmployeeExperience Conjoint Resources Blog eBooks Templates CaseStudies Training Helpcenter Features Pricing Language Deutsch Español Português العربية CallUs +18005310228 +61291579494 +525584212884 +493091607401 +442080809780 +61280745080 +971585998383 LogIn LogIn SIGNUPFREE HomeConsumerInsightsMarketResearch WhatisResearch:Definition,Methods,Types&Examples WhatisResearch? Definition:Researchisdefinedascarefulconsiderationofstudyregardingaparticularconcernorproblemusingscientificmethods.AccordingtotheAmericansociologistEarlRobertBabbie,“researchisasystematicinquirytodescribe,explain,predict,andcontroltheobservedphenomenon.Itinvolvesinductiveanddeductivemethods.” Inductiveresearchmethodsanalyzeanobservedevent,whiledeductivemethodsverifytheobservedevent.Inductiveapproachesareassociatedwithqualitativeresearch,anddeductivemethodsaremorecommonlyassociatedwithquantitativeanalysis. Researchisconductedwithapurposeto: Identifypotentialandnewcustomers Understandexistingcustomers Setpragmaticgoals Developproductivemarketstrategies Addressbusinesschallenges Puttogetherabusinessexpansionplan Identifynewbusinessopportunities Whatarethecharacteristicsofresearch? Goodresearchfollowsasystematicapproachtocaptureaccuratedata.Researchersneedtopracticeethicsandacodeofconductwhilemakingobservationsordrawingconclusions. Theanalysisisbasedonlogicalreasoningandinvolvesbothinductiveanddeductivemethods. Real-timedataandknowledgeisderivedfromactualobservationsinnaturalsettings. Thereisanin-depthanalysisofalldatacollectedsothattherearenoanomaliesassociatedwithit. Itcreatesapathforgeneratingnewquestions.Existingdatahelpscreatemoreresearchopportunities. Itisanalyticalandusesalltheavailabledatasothatthereisnoambiguityininference. Accuracyisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofresearch.Theinformationmustbeaccurateandcorrect.Forexample,laboratoriesprovideacontrolledenvironmenttocollectdata.Accuracyismeasuredintheinstrumentsused,thecalibrationsofinstrumentsortools,andtheexperiment’sfinalresult.   Whatisthepurposeofresearch? Therearethreemainpurposes: Exploratory:Asthenamesuggests,researchersconductexploratorystudiestoexploreagroupofquestions.Theanswersandanalyticsmaynotofferaconclusiontotheperceivedproblem.Itisundertakentohandlenewproblemareasthathaven’tbeenexploredbefore.Thisexploratoryprocesslaysthefoundationformoreconclusivedatacollectionandanalysis. Descriptive:Itfocusesonexpandingknowledgeoncurrentissuesthroughaprocessofdatacollection.Descriptiveresearchdescribethebehaviorofasamplepopulation.Onlyonevariableisrequiredtoconductthestudy.Thethreeprimarypurposesofdescriptivestudiesaredescribing,explaining,andvalidatingthefindings.Forexample,astudyconductedtoknowiftop-levelmanagementleadersinthe21stcenturypossessthemoralrighttoreceiveaconsiderablesumofmoneyfromthecompanyprofit. Explanatory:Causalorexplanatoryresearchisconductedtounderstandtheimpactofspecificchangesinexistingstandardprocedures.Runningexperimentsisthemostpopularform.Forexample,astudythatisconductedtounderstandtheeffectofrebrandingoncustomerloyalty. Hereisacomparativeanalysisforbetterunderstanding: ExploratoryResearch DescriptiveResearch ExplanatoryResearch Approachused Unstructured Structured Highlystructured Conductedthrough Askingquestions Askingquestions Byusinghypotheses. Time Earlystagesofdecisionmaking Laterstagesofdecisionmaking Laterstagesofdecisionmaking Researchbeginsbyaskingtherightquestionsandchoosinganappropriatemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem.Aftercollectinganswerstoyourquestions,youcananalyzethefindingsorobservationstodrawreasonableconclusions. Whenitcomestocustomersandmarketstudies,themorethoroughyourquestions,thebettertheanalysis.Yougetessentialinsightsintobrandperceptionandproductneedsbythoroughlycollectingcustomerdatathroughsurveysandquestionnaires.Youcanusethisdatatomakesmartdecisionsaboutyourmarketingstrategiestopositionyourbusinesseffectively. Tobeabletomakesenseofyourresearchandgetinsightsfaster,ithelpstousearesearchrepositoryasasinglesourceoftruthinyourorganizationandtomanageyourresearchdatainonecentralizedrepository. Typesofresearchmethodsandexample ResearchmethodsarebroadlyclassifiedasQualitativeandQuantitative. Bothmethodshavedistinctivepropertiesanddatacollectionmethods. Qualitativemethods Qualitativeresearchisamethodthatcollectsdatausingconversationalmethods,usuallyopen-endedquestions.Theresponsescollectedareessentiallynon-numerical.Thismethodhelpsaresearcherunderstandwhatparticipantsthinkandwhytheythinkinaparticularway. Typesofqualitativemethodsinclude: One-to-oneInterview FocusGroups Ethnographicstudies TextAnalysis CaseStudy Quantitativemethods Quantitativemethodsdealwithnumbersandmeasurableforms.Itusesasystematicwayofinvestigatingeventsordata.Itanswersquestionstojustifyrelationshipswithmeasurablevariablestoeitherexplain,predict,orcontrolaphenomenon. Typesofquantitativemethodsinclude: Surveyresearch Descriptiveresearch Correlationalresearch Remember,researchisonlyvaluableandusefulwhenitisvalid,accurate,andreliable.Incorrectresultscanleadtocustomerchurnandadecreaseinsales. Itisessentialtoensurethatyourdatais: Valid–founded,logical,rigorous,andimpartial. Accurate–freeoferrorsandincludingrequireddetails. Reliable–otherpeoplewhoinvestigateinthesamewaycanproducesimilarresults. Timely–currentandcollectedwithinanappropriatetimeframe. Complete–includesallthedatayouneedtosupportyourbusinessdecisions. Gatherresearchinsights 8tipsforconductingaccurateresearch Identifythemaintrendsandissues,opportunities,andproblemsyouobserve.Writeasentencedescribingeachone. Keeptrackofthefrequencywithwhicheachofthemainfindingsappears. Makealistofyourfindingsfromthemostcommontotheleastcommon. Evaluatealistofthestrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatsthathavebeenidentifiedinaSWOTanalysis. Prepareconclusionsandrecommendationsaboutyourstudy. Actonyourstrategies Lookforgapsintheinformation,andconsiderdoingadditionalinquiryifnecessary Plantoreviewtheresultsandconsiderefficientmethodstoanalyzeanddissectresultsforinterpretation. Reviewyourgoalsbeforemakinganyconclusionsaboutyourresearch.Keepinmindhowtheprocessyouhavecompletedandthedatayouhavegatheredhelpansweryourquestions.Askyourselfifwhatyouranalysisrevealedfacilitatestheidentificationofyourconclusionsandrecommendations. 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